Getting older causes a number of changes in your body. Loss of bone density and tissue elasticity, a weakened immune response, and a slower rate of cellular renewal are just some of the changes you will undergo as you get older. But did you know that your mouth also changes as you age? The process of ageing plays a big part in your oral health and your risk of forming certain health conditions. To learn more about these changes to oral health as you age, here are some of the common health concerns for seniors to look out for.
Dry Mouth
As you age, your salivary production slows down. Not only does this impact your ability to chew and swallow, but it can also lead to a range of oral issues because the saliva is what cleans the bacteria away and maintains tissue health. Reduced flow can make you more susceptible to oral infections, mouth sores, dental caries, and even gum disease.
Tooth Loss
Over time, the roots in your teeth weaken and the nerves become smaller, so people are less likely to feel the pain that’s related to decay and gum disease. Fortunately, you can prevent tooth loss by taking good care of your teeth. There are also innovative solutions today, such as dental implants that can be used to prevent further loss if you do happen to lose a tooth.
Oral Cancer
The risk of oral cancer greatly increases over the age of 40. The most common contributing factors include smoking, heavy alcohol consumption and poor oral hygiene. If you’re currently smoking, now’s the time to quit. Smoking also greatly increases your chances of experiencing gum disease and tooth loss.
Gum Disease
As you age, gum disease becomes more common, especially among those who are not practicing proper oral hygiene. In fact, over 70% of adults 65 years and older have periodontal disease. If not addressed immediately, the gums will continue to recede and tooth loss can occur. If that’s not bad enough, older adults with a weakened immune system can also experience health issues if the bacteria from the plaque buildup spreads through the bloodstream to other organs and tissues. The inflammation that occurs as a result can increase your risk of all kinds of health complications including diabetes, dementia, heart disease and stroke.
The good news is that brushing your teeth and visiting your dentist regularly can improve your overall oral health and reduce your risk of serious complications. If you are over the age of 60, it’s important to see a dentist or periodontist on a regular basis to decrease your chances of experiencing the problems above. Book your next consultation with our Carlingwood Dental team today.
